Cardinal Seán's Blog

Cardinal Seán shares his reflections & experiences.

Archive for 2008/08


Beginning a new year at our seminaries

Hello again!

Two weeks ago, we presented the new book by Denver’s Archbishop Charles Chaput  “Render unto Caesar,” which discusses the obligations of Catholic citizenship in America. We can see this week that “Caesar” has been meeting in Denver for the Democratic Convention and Archbishop Chaput has continued to expound on the importance of Catholics being consistent in their defense of Life.

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The bishops cannot endorse any particular party, but we must be clear on what the teachings of the Church are and the values that must be a part of any program for the improvement of our society.

This was certainly true in the case of a statement made by U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi during a recent television interview on “Meet the Press.”

It was very unfortunate Speaker Pelosi was misinterpreting what Catholic teaching is on abortion. From the very first generation of Christians, abortion has always been considered a very serious sin and a violation of human life.

I see that the Bishops’ Conference has issued a statement on its Web site www.usccb.org. The response was written by the Archbishop of Philadelphia, Cardinal Justin Rigali, who is the chairman of our Pro-Life Committee and who, like Archbishop Chaput, is an eloquent defender of life.

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My main focus this week has been on the opening of the two seminaries, St. John’s in Brighton and Blessed John XXIII in Weston.

Wednesday, on the Feast of St. Monica, I celebrated the opening Mass at St. John’s Seminary.

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It was a wonderful occasion to see the chapel so full of young men, many of them beginning their seminary training now. In the last couple of years, the enrollment at St. John’s has risen to almost 90 students this year, up from 30 a few years ago. It is a great sign of hope for us. We are very grateful to the rector, Father Art Kennedy, and the faculty and the staff for their dedication to the formation of our future priests. Our neighboring dioceses are sending more men and our own recruiting efforts have been blessed. We are so grateful to the Vocations Office for their wonderful work.

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Meeting with a group of seven Colombian seminarians who are studying at St. John’s for the Diocese of Worcester

Before the Mass, I met with the faculty to share our vision for the seminary and to hear their comments and suggestions as we move forward.

After the Mass we had a cookout and it was a beautiful day. This week the weather in Boston has been gorgeous. It has been cool and sunny and low humidity, not at all what we ordinarily expect for August in Boston.

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Joining us at the cookout was Bishop Gilberto Reis, the bishop of Setubal, Portugal who had come to visit me.

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He was in Fall River on Sunday for the huge Portuguese celebration in honor of the Holy Ghost that sometimes draws 30,000 to 40,000 people for the procession and it is one of the largest in the state. Every year, they invite a bishop from Portugal to come and preach and was the invited guest this year. Father Jack Oliveira, the pastor of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in New Bedford, an alumnus of St. John’s was also there with us.

Father Oliveira brought the bishop up and was taking him around to show him Boston. After the cookout, they went over to St. Anthony’s in Cambridge to visit Father Ferreira, who had been in the seminary with Father Oliveira.

I first met Bishop Gilberto when he was an auxiliary bishop 10 years ago, when I preached a retreat for all the Portuguese bishops at Fatima. That was a wonderful experience and opportunity to get know the Portuguese bishops very well. It was very pleased by his visit.

Friday morning, I drove out to Weston to celebrate the opening Mass at our Blessed John XXIII Seminary, which is for men who discern their vocation later in life.

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The rector, Father Peter Uglietto, was gracious in his welcome and I was very happy to spend time with the faculty and the students afterwards.

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The singing by the schola of seminarians really was wonderful, especially when they were accompanied by seminarian Rendell Torres on the cello.

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Thursday afternoon, Mother Gertrude, the superior of the Little Sisters of the Poor in the archdiocese visited us. Their mission is a very important one, like the Carmelite Sisters and the Sisters of Charity.

They brought me some wonderful home-made cookies you can see here on the coffee table.

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On Thursday evening I had a visit from Bishop Mauro Muldoon, the bishop of Juticalpa, Honduras and Father Richard Donahue, a Boston Priest on loan to assist with the development of Catholic Schools in Honduras.

Bishop Muldoon is an Irish “infiltrator” in an Italian Franciscan province, like I have been an Irish “infiltrator” in a German province.

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Father Donahue and Bishop Mauro

The bishop, whom they call Bishop Mauro, is a native of St. Ann’ Parish in Neponset and has been a bishop for 25 years, and has spent almost 40 years in Honduras. He was in Boston to visit his family and to speak at Masses and other places to make appeals for the missions. He is now about to start a Catholic hospital in his diocese.

The bishop and I are old friends, going back 25 years, because we both used to come up to Boston to preside over Confirmations here.

Accompanying Bishop Muldoon was Father Donahue, the director of education for his diocese. Father Donahue is originally from Blessed Sacrament Parish in Jamaica Plain. Father Donahue is a missionary priest of the archdiocese on “lend/lease” from Boston for the last 15 years. As the education director there, Father Donahue has opened many schools, including a high school, a grade school, a Catholic university of the diocese, as well as a school for special needs children, La Escuela Nazaret, founded in 1994.

Father Donahue founded the school for children falling between the cracks. More than two dozen of the students have Down Syndrome, are deaf or physically disabled. Some will return to their previous schools after spending time at this school or stay for the vocational training, which allows them to live self-sufficient lives.

The university is located just outside Juticalpa, the capital of Olancho. It is on 14 acres of  fairly level land. The university has 200 students and two dozen faculty members. Its academics have a heavy emphasis on business, law and marketing with programs that allow the students to work internships in their field.

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Finally, my brother Capuchins recently presented me with some gifts I’d like to share with you with week.

The friars from Capuchin College in Washington presented me with a copy of a famous painting by the Venetian Sebastiano Ricci, which represents The Lady Poverty presenting the Capuchins to Pope Paul III. Ricci apparently did many paintings of Paul III and this painting was made at a time when the Capuchins were just getting started.

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It is a very striking painting. Lady Poverty is sort of a towering figure there, who is an allegorical representation of St. Francis’ love of Gospel poverty. This was a painting from that period in the 1500s of the Capuchin reforms and you can see the Capuchins with the robes and the long beards.

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After we left World Youth Day in Sydney, I took the opportunity to visit the Capuchin mission in Papua New Guinea, where three of my classmates have been stationed for 40 years.

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To commemorate my visit they presented me with these axes that are like tomahawks made by the natives there for hunting. I haven’t used them yet, but I was thinking of bringing them to some of my more difficult meetings — to use as a gavel!

Enjoy this Labor Day weekend and what’s left of our summer.

In Christ,

Cardinal Seán

Father Nolan guest-blogs on trip to mainland China

Hello again!  I hope you are enjoying the tail-end of summer. It’s hard to believe that Labor Day is almost upon us.

This week, in addition to my weekly events, I’ve asked Father Michael Nolan, pastor at St. Mary’s in Waltham, to write a guest post on his trip to mainland China on his way back from World Youth Day.   You can find his contribution at the end of this post.

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I was recently visiting Maristhill, a nursing facility run by the Marist Sisters in Waltham. One of the more renowned priest of our archdiocese is presently in residence there. Father Jim O’Donohoe was for many years on the faculty of our seminary. His field of expertise was moral theology. Many of our priests were his students at St. John’s. I have heard from many of them about his outstanding ability as a teacher and his great sense of humor and quick wit. They have told me of his ability to combine solid Catholic theology with practical kindness, especially in hearing confessions and offering guidance to our people.

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Almost his entire priestly life has been in the classroom. He was also on the theology faculty at Boston College for many years. I’ve heard that his former students there, among them many nursing students, appreciated his talents as much as our seminarians.

He has always been close to the Grey Nuns and has lived with them at Youville in Lexington serving as their chaplain for many years. Recently he’s had some health problems which is why he’s at Maristhill. It was a great visit and as you can see he looks younger than his bishop!

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On Friday, we were thrilled to attend the consecration of Kathy Reda as a perpetual virgin at St. Mary’s in Dedham .

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Kathy was with us in Australia for World Youth Day and she has been so active at St. Mary’s as a youth herself and now as an adult she is active in their youth ministry.

Her consecration brought many hundreds of her parishioners together to experience this moment as a time to reflect on this important vocation and the dignity and witness of virginity as a call to be a sign of the Church in the world.

There were a number of priests there as well, including: the pastor of St. Mary’s, Father Bill Williams, Father Bill Lohan, Father Chris Hickey and, of course, Father Matt Williams, who has worked with Katie for many years.

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It was a wonderful opportunity to have a Mass with a very large group of young people and to reflect on the importance and the beauty of consecrated virginity.

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On Saturday, we were in Methuen for a very beautiful Mass at St. Monica’s to witness the final vows of Sister Holly Gauthier. There were so many people there. The church was filled with Sisters of the Presentation of Mary, including some sisters from France, all there to mark the perpetual profession.

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Three years ago, I presided at her simple profession, when she finished the noviate, so I was very pleased to go back and see her and her family again and all of the sisters. We don’t have many young sisters being professed, so it was an even more important event in the life of the Church.

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Sr. Cecile Plasse, the provincial of the Sisters of the Presentation of Mary during the perpetual vows ceremony

The sisters have Presentation of Mary Academy in Methuen, and they work in a number of the parishes and ministries in the archdiocese. They are a wonderful community of religious women and we rejoice they were professing Sister Holly.

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Father Jim Clark and Father Pat Armano, the co-pastors at St. Monica’s, hosted a wonderful luncheon afterwards. Being there with them gave me an opportunity to reflect with the sisters on the importance of their vocation in the life of the Church. It was a very happy occasion.

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Sunday, I made a pastoral visit to the parish of Corpus Christi-St. Bernard in West Newton. Father Frank Silva, the pastor welcomed me and it was great to see the church after it had just been freshly painted. It looks very beautiful.

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The Corpus Christi Church

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St. Bernard’s Church

At the Mass, I expressed my gratitude to the members of the parish for their efforts to bring about this new community of the combined parishes. I found great enthusiasm among the people there.

 

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Afterwards, there was a reception outside where I could greet the parishioners and hear about their experiences all of the wonderful things that are happening at the parish.

They were having a signup table for Arise—and so many people at Corpus Christi-St. Bernard are getting involved in this parish renewal program. We were very pleased to hear from the volunteers how well it is going.

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Sunday night through Thursday, I was on my annual retreat with the other bishops of our ecclesiastical province at St. Edmund’s Retreat on Enders Island in Connecticut. Father Justin Matro, a monk from the St. Vincent’s Archabbey at Latroube, PA preached the retreat.

It is always a very special time when the bishops can be together and pray together.

Father Tom Hoar has done a tremendous job at the retreat center at Enders Island making it a center of spirituality. Being there, surrounded as it is by water, it really is a great opportunity to glimpse the beauty of God in nature.

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We had perfect weather this year, which made the retreat even more grace filled and joyful for all the bishops.

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Finally, before I leave you with Father Michael Nolan’s account of his trip to mainland China in July, I want to share some photos with you of my trip in to Gloucester for the Festival of Saints Peter and Paul.  Even though, it’s been several weeks since my visit there, the photos just arrived so I thought you might like to see them.

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I leave you now with Father Michael Nolan’s account of his trip to mainland China in July:

 

The recent World Youth Day celebration in Sydney Australia was the fifth one I have attended since going to Paris in 1997. Each of these meetings has its own certain flavor and unique character, yet they have all promoted the same mission. They always remind everyone around the world that the Church is young and alive.

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More importantly, they remind the pilgrims who attend these events that, in Christ, you are never alone. Being reminded of that truth always knocks my socks off because it seems that everyone today, whether young or old, fears that they are alone or will end up all alone. Hearing singing as we walked the downtown streets of Sydney, seeing the happy faces of young people and listening to a man like the Holy Father who always has something beautiful to say reminded me that the Lord will never abandon His people; that through His church we are never alone.

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That memory saved me when I arrived in the People’s Republic of China a few days after Sydney. I am not an expert on the subject of China and I have only traveled there once before but the government of this ancient culture has been trying to build a society on the idea of ‘atheistic humanism’ since the time of Chairman Mao.

My time spent in China would be very different from Australia. Yet the differences between Australia and China confirmed everything that I had experienced and heard in Sydney: “The task of witness is not easy; if God is irrelevant to public life, then society will be shaped in a godless image and in so many of our societies, side by side, with material prosperity, a spiritual desert is spreading: an interior emptiness, an unnamed fear, a quiet sense of despair.”

The experience of the Catholic population in China confirmed all those words above that were spoken by the Pope at his talks.

My accommodations in Beijing were provided by my friend, Rev. John Chen, who is the Vice-Rector of the National Seminary. Father Chen is a priest of the Diocese of Tsing-Tao. Father John prepared for the priesthood at Saint John’s Seminary in Brighton and later received a degree in Higher Education from Boston College. He is well known in Boston especially to those of Sacred Heart Parish in Quincy. Father John is an awesome guy who works hard, even though it seems he is always joking and laughing.

The Beijing of 2008 looked very different from what I remembered from my last trip. Obviously everything was focused on the Olympics. I read somewhere that they planted over 40 million flowers in the city to make it look good. Almost every billboard promotes the Games. They have also built some amazing buildings and skyscrapers as part of the 294 billion Yuan, or $43 billion, they have spent preparing for the Olympic Games.

The new airport designed by Norman Foster was amazing and efficient. I have never seen buildings like the new Chinese Television Headquarters and National Symphony Hall.

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Chinese Television Headquarters

Almost everyone has seen the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, so there is no need to mention them. Yet, the changes didn’t just involve new buildings. The roads were all brand new or repaved, and there were many more cars and fewer bicycles than the last time I was there. Now, you can find a Starbucks on almost every other city block.

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Yet everything is not so spectacular. The pollution was as bad as the journalists are reporting. The sunlight never broke through the smog in all the days I was there. You never see the moon or stars at night. Other visitors told me that it had been like that for weeks on end. The Olympic Committee also has total power over the residents of Beijing. The Olympic torch was scheduled to pass by the Seminary but the Committee didn’t like the looks of the Seminary wall. The Seminary was told to fix it so it would look good for those few seconds. The media has reported how they have done similar things to families and small businesses.

Eleven years ago, there were all sorts of life and commerce on the streets of the city. It was interesting to see people getting haircuts outside. Today, the sidewalks and streets have been cleared for the foreigners and media.

Thankfully not everything has changed. Take Chinese food, for instance. The food in China is delicious. Most the time you don’t know what you are being served and it is better not to ask. One night, we went to a restaurant that specializes in different ways to prepare donkey meat. And I found out that jellyfish tastes pretty good after eating it at so many different restaurants. I love how the Chinese eat almost everything and don’t let things go to waste — though I did make my host promise that we wouldn’t be served any cat or dog dishes.

The Catholic Church has undergone some changes in the past few years but it still faces the same old threats to her survival. Paradoxically, her fragility and small size may be her greatest strength right now. The most striking change is the building of a new Seminary complex. The last Seminary was one building with many problems. In 2006, they moved to a brand new Seminary complex with eight huge buildings.

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Around the campus

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Inside St. James Hall

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Inside the auditorium

They are assembling a library. This is not easy since many books, including almost all of the Fathers of the Church, have not been translated into the Chinese languages.

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Inside the St. Joseph Library

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The campus is centered around a large circular temple inspired by the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heaven is considered one of the most beautiful and important buildings in China.

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The seminary chapel

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The Temple of Heaven

I think the idea is to show that Christianity is not hostile to China and to remind Catholics that Christ brings everything to fulfillment. The walls in the crypt of the Chapel, which is dedicated to the Mystery of the Annunciation, are painted to look like a cave reminding worshippers of when the Church was in the catacombs.

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The interior of the chapel

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The crypt

What hasn’t changed is the constant pressure the Church faces from the government. Every local church in the world has to deal with government meddling and interference, but the Chinese situation is extreme. The Church always has to worry about its property. There are internal pressures, as well. Rivalries between ‘Patriotic Association’ followers and ‘Underground’ followers continue to weaken the Body of Christ.

Vocations to the priesthood have dipped in recent years. One of the leaders of the Bishop’s Conference told me this worried him and that he wanted to keep strengthening the formation of seminarians instead of relaxing standards. I suspect that the birth control mentality and policies for all Chinese families is discouraging vocations the way it is in the West.

Another challenge is how the Church must spend a great deal of time and effort negotiating with the Chinese officials to defend her rights. Yet the government has allowed the Church to receive help from foreigners. I spent time with a few priests, nuns and lay people from the U.S., Ireland and the Philippines who were teaching a course for religious sisters and brothers of communities from all over China.

Ms. Joanna Chao, a former member of the faculty at Saint John’s Seminary was one of these teachers. Recently, a woman from Germany came to teach a brief foreign language course. She liked it so much that she asked to remain and is now teaching German and English full-time at the Seminary.

The Catholics in many parts of Beijing live without much of what we take for granted here in Boston. There are very few churches or parishes. In Beijing, there are 23 parishes in a city of 18 million people. They have to be careful that they are not too public in their efforts to evangelize. Catholic holidays such as Christmas are not observed as days off. They often have to watch that their land is not taken away. In this sense, their life is quite similar to the earliest Christian communities. They survive by “fellowship and in the breaking of the bread and prayer.” (Acts 2:42) Their strength comes from the Holy Spirit affirming the words of Jesus chosen for the theme of World Youth Day. “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you.” (Acts 1:8)

Let us pray that this small community of Christians survives. Even if they can’t do much at the present time they can receive the Holy Spirit in China. I was able to worship the Lord and pray for the Pope there no differently from any other place in the world. I was able to offer the Sacrifice of the Mass for the Cardinal on the anniversary of his installation just as I would have done if I were in Waltham.

I am committed to pray more and more for the Church in China out of love for them and for the all the people of this great culture. This ‘little flock’ living in the midst of constant government interference and pressure is really the hope of this nation no matter how economically developed China becomes. The Church is small yet powerful; even more powerful than the government because she possesses the truth about man; including the truth about every Chinese person. The local Church in China may never build great buildings like the ones that have been built for the Olympics but neither will she scar the environment the way Beijing has become so polluted.

The Church may never have power to provide security the way the army and police do by showing force but she can truly set people free through solidarity, sanctification and charity.

The Church may remain small and suffer for many, many years in China but her presence and belief in the dignity of every human life will always threaten the legitimacy of a ‘one family-one child policy’ that harms families and females in particular.

After six days in Beijing, I traveled to Shanghai to visit some other friends. There I spent time with the Catholic Expatriate community. Shanghai is a very cosmopolitan city due to its history and the numerous opportunities for work. The Expatriate Catholic community has grown in recent years under the leadership of Rev. Joseph Lu. He was chosen for this position because he speaks English and studied for the priesthood at Saint Joseph’s Seminary in the Archdiocese of New York. Three Masses are celebrated each weekend to accommodate all the worshippers. They have just moved to the Church of Saint Francis Xavier in the old French Concession near the famous Bund.

Father Joseph asked me to preach at the vigil Mass and celebrate one of the Sunday Masses that weekend. I mentioned that one of the founders of Maryknoll was a Boston priest named Father James Walsh. Maryknoll was established to help evangelize the Far East. I also shared my experience in Sydney. That community is great. They have strong choirs and everyone sang. After the Masses many people spoke to me and described their connections to Boston. A number of them studied at the local universities. In a place thousands and thousands of miles away from home where I was surrounded by millions of strangers who spoke a language I don’t understand — I was reminded again of what the Risen Lord said to his disciples — “Know that I am with you always; yes to the end of time.” (Mt 28:20)

– Father Michael